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1994-03-02
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22650
* The psalmist prays for mercy, humbly confessing and lamenting
his sins. (1-6) He pleads for pardon, that he may promote the
glory of God and the conversion of sinners. (7-15) God is
pleased with a contrite heart, A prayer for the prosperity of
Zion. (16-19)
#1-6 David, being convinced of his sin, poured out his soul to
God in prayer for mercy and grace. Whither should backsliding
children return, but to the Lord their God, who alone can heal
them? He drew up, by Divine teaching, an account of the workings
of his heart toward God. Those that truly repent of their sins,
will not be ashamed to own their repentance. Also, he instructs
others what to do, and what to say. David had not only done
much, but suffered much in the cause of God; yet he flees to
God's infinite mercy, and depends upon that alone for pardon and
peace. He begs the pardon of sin. The blood of Christ, sprinkled
upon the conscience, blots out the transgression, and, having
reconciled us to God, reconciles us to ourselves. The believer
longs to have the whole debt of his sins blotted out, and every
stain cleansed; he would be thoroughly washed from all his sins;
but the hypocrite always has some secret reserve, and would have
some favourite lust spared. David had such a deep sense of his
sin, that he was continually thinking of it, with sorrow and
shame. His sin was committed against God, whose truth we deny by
wilful sin; with him we deal deceitfully. And the truly penitent
will ever trace back the streams of actual sin to the fountain
of original depravity. He confesses his original corruption.
This is that foolishness which is bound in the heart of a child,
that proneness to evil, and that backwardness to good, which is
the burden of the regenerate, and the ruin of the unregenerate.
He is encouraged, in his repentance, to hope that God would
graciously accept him. Thou desirest truth in the inward part;
to this God looks, in a returning sinner. Where there is truth,
God will give wisdom. Those who sincerely endeavour to do their
duty shall be taught their duty; but they will expect good only
from Divine grace overcoming their corrupt nature.
22656
#7-15 Purge me with hyssop, with the blood of Christ applied to
my soul by a lively faith, as the water of purification was
sprinkled with a bunch of hyssop. The blood of Christ is called
the blood of sprinkling, #Heb 12:24|. If this blood of Christ,
which cleanses from all sin, cleanse us from our sin, then we
shall be clean indeed, #Heb 10:2|. He asks not to be comforted,
till he is first cleansed; if sin, the bitter root of sorrow, be
taken away, he can pray in faith, Let me have a well-grounded
peace, of thy creating, so that the bones broken by convictions
may rejoice, may be comforted. Hide thy face from my sins; blot
out all mine iniquities out of thy book; blot them out, as a
cloud is blotted out and dispelled by the beams of the sun. And
the believer desires renewal to holiness as much as the joy of
salvation. David now saw, more than ever, what an unclean heart
he had, and sadly laments it; but he sees it is not in his own
power to amend it, and therefore begs God would create in him a
clean heart. When the sinner feels this change is necessary, and
reads the promise of God to that purpose, he begins to ask it.
He knew he had by his sin grieved the Holy Spirit, and provoked
him to withdraw. This he dreads more than anything. He prays
that Divine comforts may be restored to him. When we give
ourselves cause to doubt our interest in salvation, how can we
expect the joy of it? This had made him weak; he prays, I am
ready to fall, either into sin or into despair, therefore uphold
me with thy Spirit. Thy Spirit is a free Spirit, a free Agent
himself, working freely. And the more cheerful we are in our
duty, the more constant we shall be to it. What is this but the
liberty wherewith Christ makes his people free, which is
contrasted with the yoke of bondage? #Ga 5:1|. It is the Spirit
of adoption spoken to the heart. Those to whom God is the God of
salvation, he will deliver from guilt; for the salvation he is
the God of, is salvation from sin. We may therefore plead with
him, Lord, thou art the God of my salvation, therefore deliver
me from the dominion of sin. And when the lips are opened, what
should they speak but the praises of God for his forgiving
mercy?
22665
#16-19 Those who are thoroughly convinced of their misery and
danger by sin, would spare no cost to obtain the remission of
it. But as they cannot make satisfaction for sin, so God cannot
take any satisfaction in them, otherwise than as expressing love
and duty to him. The good work wrought in every true penitent,
is a broken spirit, a broken and a contrite heart, and sorrow
for sin. It is a heart that is tender, and pliable to God's
word. Oh that there were such a heart in every one of us! God is
graciously pleased to accept this; it is instead of all
burnt-offering and sacrifice. The broken heart is acceptable to
God only through Jesus Christ; there is no true repentance
without faith in him. Men despise that which is broken, but God
will not. He will not overlook it, he will not refuse or reject
it; though it makes God no satisfaction for the wrong done to
him by sin. Those who have been in spiritual troubles, know how
to pity and pray for others afflicted in like manner. David was
afraid lest his sin should bring judgements upon the city and
kingdom. No personal fears or troubles of conscience can make
the soul, which has received grace, careless about the interests
of the church of God. And let this be the continued joy of all
the redeemed, that they have redemption through the blood of
Christ, the forgiveness of sins according to the riches of his
grace.
22669
* The enemies of the truth and the church described, Their
destruction. (1-5) The righteous rejoice. (6-9)
#1-5 Those that glory in sin, glory in their shame. The patience
and forbearance of God are abused by sinners, to the hardening
of their hearts in their wicked ways. But the enemies in vain
boast in their mischief, while we have God's mercy to trust in.
It will not save us from the guilt of lying, to be able to say,
there was some truth in what we said, if we make it appear
otherwise than it was. The more there is of craft and
contrivance in any wickedness, the more there is of Satan in it.
When good men die, they are transplanted from the land of the
living on earth, to heaven, the garden of the Lord, where they
shall take root for ever; but when wicked men die, they are
rooted out, to perish for ever. The believer sees that God will
destroy those who make not him their strength.
22674
#6-9 Those wretchedly deceive themselves, who think to support
themselves in power and wealth without God. The wicked man
trusted in the abundance of his riches; he thought his
wickedness would help him to keep his wealth. Right or wrong, he
would get what he could, and keep what he had, and ruin any one
that stood in his way; this he thought would strengthen him; but
see what it comes to! Those who by faith and love dwell in the
house of God, shall be like green olive-trees there. And that we
may be as green olive-trees, we must live a life of faith and
holy confidence in God and his grace. It adds much to the beauty
of our profession, and to fruitfulness in every grace, to be
much in praising God; and we never can want matter for praise.
His name alone can be our refuge and strong tower. It is very
good for us to wait on that saving name; there is nothing better
to calm and quiet our spirits, when disturbed, and to keep us in
the way of duty, when tempted to use any crooked courses for our
relief, than to hope, and quietly wait for the salvation of the
Lord. None ever followed his guidance but it ended well.
22678
* The corruption of man by nature.
- This psalm is almost the same as the 14th. The scope of it is
to convince us of our sins. God, by the psalmist, here shows us
how bad we are, and proves this by his own certain knowledge. He
speaks terror to persecutors, the worst of sinners. He speaks
encouragement to God's persecuted people. How comes it that men
are so bad? Because there is no fear of God before their eyes.
Men's bad practices flow from their bad principles; if they
profess to know God, yet in works, because in thoughts, they
deny him. See the folly of sin; he is a fool, in the account of
God, whose judgment we are sure is right, that harbours such
corrupt thoughts. And see the fruit of sin; to what it brings
men, when their hearts are hardened through the deceitfulness of
sin. See also the faith of the saints, and their hope and power
as to the cure of this great evil. There will come a Saviour, a
great salvation, a salvation from sin. God will save his church
from its enemies. He will save all believers from their own
sins, that they may not be led captive by them, which will be
everlasting joy to them. From this work the Redeemer had his
name JESUS, for he shall save his people from their sins, #Mt
1:21|.
22684
* David complains of the malice of his enemies. (1-3) Assurance
of the Divine favour and protection. (4-7)
#1-3 God is faithful, though men are not to be trusted, and it
is well for us it is so. David has no other plea to depend upon
than God's name, no other power to depend upon than God's
strength, and these he makes his refuge and confidence. This
would be the effectual answer to his prayers. Looking unto
David, betrayed by the men of Judah, and to Jesus, betrayed by
one of his apostles, what can we expect from any who have not
set God before them, save ingratitude, treachery, malice, and
cruelty? What bonds of nature, or friendship, or gratitude, or
covenant, will hold those that have broken through the fear of
God? Selah; Mark this. Let us set God before us at all times;
for if we do not, we are in danger of despair.
22687
#4-7 Behold, God is mine Helper. If we are for him, he is for
us; and if he is for us, we need not fear. Every creature is
that to us, and no more, which God makes it to be. The Lord will
in due time save his people, and in the mean time he sustains
them, and bears them up, so that the spirit he has made shall
not fail. There is truth in God's threatenings, as well as in
his promises; sinners that repent not, will find it so to their
cost. David's present deliverance was an earnest of further
deliverance. He speaks of the completion of his deliverance as a
thing done, though he had as yet many troubles before him;
because, having God's promise for it, he was as sure of it as if
it was done already. The Lord would deliver him out of all his
troubles. May he help us to bear our cross without repining, and
at length bring us to share his victories and glory. Christians
never should suffer the voice of praise and thanksgiving to
cease in the church of the redeemed.
22691
* Prayer to God to manifest his favour. (1-8) The great
wickedness and treachery of his enemies. (9-15) He is sure that
God would in due time appear for him. (16-23)
#1-8 In these verses we have, 1. David praying. Prayer is a
salve for every sore, and a relief to the spirit under every
burden. 2. David weeping. Griefs are thus, in some measure,
lessened, while those increase that have no vent given them.
David in great alarm. We may well suppose him to be so, upon the
breaking out of Absalom's conspiracy, and the falling away of
the people. Horror overwhelmed him. Probably the remembrance of
his sin in the matter of Uriah added much to the terror. When
under a guilty conscience we must mourn in our complaint, and
even strong believers have for a time been filled with horror.
But none ever was so overwhelmed as the holy Jesus, when it
pleased the Lord to put him to grief, and to make his soul an
offering for our sins. In his agony he prayed more earnestly,
and was heard and delivered; trusting in him, and following him,
we shall be supported under, and carried through all trials. See
how David was weary of the treachery and ingratitude of men, and
the cares and disappointments of his high station: he longed to
hide himself in some desert from the fury and fickleness of his
people. He aimed not at victory, but rest; a barren wilderness,
so that he might be quiet. The wisest and best of men most
earnestly covet peace and quietness, and the more when vexed and
wearied with noise and clamour. This makes death desirable to a
child of God, that it is a final escape from all the storms and
tempests of this world, to perfect and everlasting rest.
22699
#9-15 No wickedness so distresses the believer, as that which he
witnesses in those who profess to be of the church of God. Let
us not be surprised at the corruptions and disorders of the
church on earth, but long to see the New Jerusalem. He complains
of one that had been very industrious against him. God often
destroys the enemies of the church by dividing them. And an
interest divided against itself cannot long stand. The true
Christian must expect trials from professed friends, from those
with whom he has been united; this will be very painful; but by
looking unto Jesus we shall be enabled to bear it. Christ was
betrayed by a companion, a disciple, an apostle, who resembled
Ahithophel in his crimes and doom. Both were speedily overtaken
by Divine vengeance. And this prayer is a prophecy of the utter,
the everlasting ruin, of all who oppose and rebel against the
Messiah.